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Hedge Fund Salaries
How much can hedge fund managers make? A lot. A whole lot. Consider this list of the top-earning hedge fund managers of 2008, as reported by Alpha Magazine:
| Rank |
Name |
Firm Name |
2008 Earnings |
| 1 |
James
Simons |
Renaissance
Technologies Corp. |
$2.5
billion |
| 2 |
John
Paulson |
Paulson
& Co. |
$2
billion |
| 3 |
John
Arnold |
Centaurus
Energy |
$1.5
billion |
| 4 |
George
Soros |
Soros
Fund Management |
$1.1
billion |
| 5 |
Raymond
Dalio |
Bridgewater
Associates |
$780
million |
| 6 |
Bruce
Kovner |
Caxton
Associates |
$640
million |
| 7 |
David
Shaw |
D.E.
Shaw & Co. |
$275
million |
| 8 |
Stanley
Druckenmiller |
Duquesne
Capital Management |
$260
million |
| 9 (tie) |
David
Harding |
Winton
Capital Management |
$250
million |
| 9 (tie) |
Alan
Howard |
Brevan
Howard Asset Management |
$250
million |
| 9 (tie) |
John
Taylor Jr. |
FX
Concepts |
$250
million |
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If you're motivated by the prospect of a very big payday, those numbers will be inspiring. But the
information below will be a little more useful. The first thing to realize about the pay at hedge
funds is it is largely about how the fund performs. Therefore it's the size of your bonus more
than your base salary that determines how well you do overall. And bonuses paid for a given position
are often explicitly tied to the fund's performance.
In general, if the fund's return is stellar,
your bonus will be too. If it sucks
wind, so will your compensation. That is, if you're lucky. Often, if the fund does badly enough,
you will simply
be out of work. No matter how skilled you are, or how difficult overall market conditions are, if you
work for a hedge fund that loses a significant amount of money you will likely lose your job.
The second
thing to realize about the pay at hedge funds is that the principals and senior portfolio managers take
home most of it. The pay for more junior positions in successful hedge funds can be extremely attractive, as the
tables below show. But if you're after the really, really big bucks, what you're gunning for is to become
a senior portfolio manager or run your own fund. And that'll take some time, experience, skill, and luck.
So in the meantime, since you'll be working awfully hard to position yourself for that opportunity, you
might as well make sure the work excites you. Because after all, it's not just about the money. Is it?
| |
|
Mean |
Median |
Normal Range |
| Low |
High |
| Fund Head |
Salary |
$315,096 |
$200,000 |
$208,502 |
$421,691 |
|
Bonus |
$3,312,864 |
$1,000,000 |
$711,156 |
$5,914,571 |
|
Total |
$4,935,070 |
$1,300,000 |
$908,960 |
$8,961,180 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sr Portfolio Manager |
Salary |
$199,022 |
$175,000 |
$178,132 |
$219,911 |
|
Bonus |
$1,018,608 |
$325,000 |
$744,694 |
$1,292,521 |
|
Total |
$1,247,953 |
$500,000 |
$978,910 |
$1,516,996 |
| |
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|
|
|
| Jr Portfolio Manager |
Salary |
$152,744 |
$150,000 |
$124,144 |
$181,344 |
|
Bonus |
$492,819 |
$300,000 |
$352,439 |
$633,199 |
|
Total |
$542,376 |
$450,000 |
$434,505 |
$650,248 |
| |
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|
|
|
| Jr Trader |
Salary |
$97,323 |
$100,000 |
$79,678 |
$114,968 |
|
Bonus |
$204,250 |
$96,000 |
$65,735 |
$342,765 |
|
Total |
$309,438 |
$177,500 |
$154,562 |
$464,313 |
| |
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|
| Jr Analyst |
Salary |
$103,852 |
$99,500 |
$88,536 |
$119,348 |
|
Bonus |
$168,740 |
$115,000 |
$125,999 |
$211,481 |
|
Total |
$266,171 |
$205,000 |
$212,662 |
$319,679 |
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| Risk Manager |
Salary |
$129,813 |
$125,000 |
$113,206 |
$146,419 |
|
Bonus |
$257,188 |
$132,500 |
$118,581 |
$395,794 |
|
Total |
$378,438 |
$245,000 |
$228,433 |
$528,442 |
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Note: The preceding figures are from Alpha Magazine's 2007 Compensation Report. They can be
expected to vary sharply from year to year as capital flows between hedge funds and other investment
vehicles and as returns vary.
Salary Comparison
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"It's a big problem for the industry. Mutual funds have a better time competing with hedge fund returns than with hedge fund salaries."
Russ Kinnel, Morningstar
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